World History
Belt and Road: A Chinese World Order
Personal Highlights:
  • China is the only country that can genuinely be said to be universal, to overstep its boundaries, extending its presence to distant geographies. This is...
  • In 2015, word started to reach Europe’s capital cities that the People’s Republic of China had launched an ambitious new initiative, a national project, perhaps...
  • The Belt and Road reflects the change towards a more active foreign policy strategy, one aimed at shaping China’s external environment rather than merely adapting to it.
Dawn of Eurasia
Personal Highlights:
  • If the West ever falters, America will want to become less Western. As the fulcrum of world power moves away from the West, so will America. One senses
  • Beijing promises local rulers help in increasing their ability to develop policies and deliver results. From the perspective of these rulers – limited as one...
  • Letting the statue stay would be a sign of public acceptance of the British legacy. Investors in Europe and America took notice.
The Fatal Shore: The epic of Australia's founding
Personal Highlights:
  • whatever other conclusions one might draw from our weird national origins, the post-colonial history of Australia utterly exploded the theory of genetic criminal inheritance.
  • “A native will in the heat of the sun lay down asleep, holding a bit of fish in his hand; the bird seeing the bait,...
  • gin was made in England and cost next to nothing: “Drunk for a penny, dead drunk for twopence”
King Leopold's Ghost
Personal Highlights:
  • There is no trade going on here. Little or nothing is being exchanged for the rubber and ivory.
  • Nonetheless, the fact that trading in human beings existed in any form turned out to be catastrophic for Africa, for when Europeans showed up, ready...
  • In 1500, only nine years after the first Europeans arrived at Mbanza Kongo, a Portuguese expedition was blown off course and came upon Brazil.
Long Walk to Freedom
Personal Highlights:
  • “To make peace with an enemy one must work with that enemy, and that enemy becomes one’s partner.”
  • learned that to humiliate another person is to make him suffer an unnecessarily cruel fate. Even as a boy, I defeated
  • When I first visited the homes of whites, I was often dumbfounded by the number and nature of questions that children asked of their parents—and...
Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly
Personal Highlights:
  • On a more subtle level, all the Western powers, including the Ottoman Empire’s/Turkey’s chief ally in the war, Germany, continued to refer to the city...
  • Arab Revolt to which Lawrence became affiliated was, to use his own words, “a sideshow of a sideshow.
  • Through cutthroat tactics devised by its principal shareholder, John D. Rockefeller, Standard had so thoroughly dominated the U.S. petroleum industry over the previous four decades...
City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism
Personal Highlights:
  • Today, Ras Al-Khaimah is one of the poorest of the seven emirates of the UAE. For this, they hold the British responsible.
  • 175 years of uninterrupted succession is probably unprecedented.
  • Sheikh Maktoum saw the low-hanging fruit. He launched a plan to make Dubai the most business-friendly port in the lower Gulf. He abolished the 5 percent customs
Napoleon: A Life
Personal Highlights:
  • ‘Napoleon often said that nations had their illnesses just as individuals did, and that their history would be no less interesting to describe than the...
  • ‘Had the French been more moderate and not put Louis to death,’ he later opined, ‘all Europe would have been revolutionized: the war saved England.’
  • Asked whether Josephine had intelligence, Talleyrand is said to have replied: ‘No one ever managed so brilliantly without
The Normans: From Raiders to Kings
Personal Highlights:
  • Sicily had been a witness to most of the great Mediterranean empires. The Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs had in turn ruled over the island....
  • By the late summer his efforts had paid off. The heat was oppressive, malaria had decimated the ranks, and Lothair’s vassals were openly demanding to...
  • A great commission based in the busy port city of Palermo was appointed to study geography. For over a decade every ship that requested entry...
Balkan Ghosts
Personal Highlights:
  • Moreover, given the legacy of the Holocaust, the West has a particular responsibility to prevent another genocide in Europe. Otherwise, what were World War II...
  • But saving the Jews as a reason to justify the death of American GIs would not have sustained the Roosevelt administration for even one week...
  • It is only from bottom-line summaries that clear-cut policy emerges, not from academic deconstruction.
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Personal Highlights:
  • The capitalists flung themselves into revolutions in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to break the old relations of production.
  • Besides, there were greater egalitarian tendencies in Chinese land distribution than in European land distribution, and the Chinese state owned a great deal of land....
  • In a way, underdevelopment is a paradox. Many parts of the world that are naturally rich are actually poor and parts that are not so...
The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush
Personal Highlights:
  • The best wood for lumber was pine. Light, straight-grained, comparatively knot-free, soft enough to work but sturdy enough to last, available in straight lengths as...
  • No capital is required to obtain this gold, as the laboring man wants nothing but his pick, shovel, and tin pan, with which to dig...
  • Even the tent on deck was a comparative luxury; most on board could claim no more than a rectangle for sleeping, sketched on the deck in chalk.
Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire
Personal Highlights:
  • What we call the Byzantine Empire was in fact the eastern half of the Roman Empire, and its citizens referred to themselves as Roman from...
  • Byzantium—the ancient name of Constantinople.
  • Handing over the western areas of the empire, where Latin was the dominant language, to Maximian, Diocletian kept the richer, more-cultured Greek east for himself....
City of Fortune: How Venice Ruled the Seas
Personal Highlights:
  • So great is the volume of these glacial deposits that the Po Delta is advancing fifteen feet a year and the ancient port of Adria,...
  • Geology has made the Adriatic’s two coasts quite distinct. The western, Italian shore is a curved, low-lying beach, which provides poor harbors but ideal landing...
  • The scale of the operation dwarfed any of the city’s previous maritime expeditions. It required Dandolo to order the immediate suspension of all other commercial...
Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire
Personal Highlights:
  • It was Portugal’s fate and fortune to be locked out of the busy Mediterranean arena of trade and ideas. On the outer edge of Europe,...
  • In 1433, during the seventh expedition, Zheng He died, possibly at Calicut, on the Indian coast. He was most likely buried at sea. After him,...
  • The Europeans of the Middle Ages had less contact with the Orient than had the Roman Empire. Marco Polo had walked and ridden there down...
The English and Their History
Personal Highlights:
  • Hence, it gives particular emphasis to important creators and carriers of memory, such as language, literature, law, religious and political institutions, and of course historical writing itself,
  • The monasteries—in which laypeople stored their wealth for safety—were plundered.
  • Effectively the country was controlled by about 250 people: the king, the great prelates (chosen by him), and about 170 barons with landed incomes of...
The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World
Personal Highlights:
  • Weaving was pervasive in ancient Greek society. More than an essential craft, it was one of the culture’s defining practices, celebrated in ritual and art....
  • In Afghanistan, weavers inspired by US propaganda leaflets incorporate pictures of airplanes, the Twin Towers, and American flags into “war rugs.” Asked how she translates...
  • After more than ten thousand years of dominance, weaving no longer rules the textile world. Knitting has staged a coup.